| 1 |
Neonatal Stage |
0 - 2 weeks |
- Development: Puppies are born blind, deaf, and unable to regulate their body temperature.
- Care: They rely entirely on their mother for warmth and milk. If orphaned, a milk replacer and a heating pad may be necessary.
- Health: Weak immune system; proper hygiene and monitoring for infections are essential.
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| 2 |
Transitional Stage |
2 - 4 weeks |
- Development: Eyes and ears begin to open; they start responding to sounds and light.
- Care: Gradual socialization starts with gentle human interaction
- Health: Teething begins, so they may start mouthing objects.
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| 3 |
Socialization Stage |
4 - 12 weeks |
Development: Rapid learning phase; they become more playful and start interacting with their environment.
Care:
- Introduce solid food around 4-6 weeks (soft kibble or puppy food).
- Basic training starts, including socialization with humans and other pets.
- First vaccinations typically begin at 6-8 weeks.
- Health: Monitor for common issues like worms and early signs of congenital conditions.
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| 4 |
Juvenile Stage |
3 - 6 months |
Development: Energy levels increase; they become more curious and active.
Care:
- House training should be reinforced.
- Start grooming routines early, including brushing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning.
- Continue socialization to prevent behavioral issues.
- Health: Teething continues, so provide chew toys to ease discomfort
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| 5 |
Adolescence |
6 - 12 months |
Development: Approaching adult size; independent behavior may emerge.
Care:
- Regular training sessions to reinforce discipline.
- Transition to adult dog food around 10-12 months.
- Spaying/neutering is usually recommended around 6-9 months, depending on vet advice.
- Health: Monitor weight gain to prevent obesity; keep up with vaccinations and deworming.
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